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What is a hybrid car? They can run together or can be used as the primary power source while the other kicks in when extra power is required such as a hill climb, overtake a vehicle, etc.
Under this type of hybrid car, the Series Hybrid also employs both the petrol internal combustion engine as well as the electric motor.
However, the internal combustion engine does not propel the car, instead it generates electricity to recharge the battery pack. The battery pack in turn powers the electric motor s which in turn sends power to the wheels. The Plug-in Hybrid elevates the conventional hybrid car with a much larger battery pack that requires to be charged.
Generally, it uses a volt electrical socket to charge the battery pack similar to an electric car. This type of hybrid design operates in two different ways. While on the first mode, it works just like a regular hybrid card. In the second mode, the design can adjust to different requirements by the engine to meet specific vehicle tasks. In recent times, the cost to build an efficient hybrid car continues to be high. Car companies are devising new strategies in offering hybrid technology to the common man.
Mild-hybrid designs have been adopted by car companies to adhere to emission norms as well as to slightly improve fuel efficiency without increasing the cost considerably. In this type of hybrid, the electric motor assists the petrol engine in increasing fuel efficiency, improving performance or both. Below is the list of hybrid cars that are popular in the world:.
Below is the list of cheapest hybrid cars available in the global market:. MG Hector. Below is the list of mild or smart hybrid cars in India which do not use the electric motor to propel the car but aid in saving fuel:. Maruti Suzuki Ertiga. Maruti Suzuki Ciaz. Maruti Suzuki Baleno. Hybrid cars may be a stepping stone before the automobile industry moves into pure electric vehicles. So, understanding the pros and cons of hybrid cars will help you understand the technology.
Cleaner Emission: Compared to the internal combustion engine, hybrid cars employ both electric and internal combustion engines. The result is reduction in emissions and is environmentally friendly.
Less Fuel Dependency: With an electric motor to support the primary petrol engine, there is additional power available.
Hence, there is less dependency on fossil fuel. Also, petrol engines used in hybrid cars are smaller in size and comparatively fuel efficient. Regenerative Braking: Every time the brake is applied in a hybrid vehicle, the electric generator generates electricity and recharges the battery.
This eliminates the need to stop the vehicle to charge the battery pack. Lower Performance: Since the main motive is to increase the fuel efficiency or range of the hybrid car, the power or acceleration can lag behind a conventional internal combustion engine car. Expensive to Buy: Although car companies are trying to bridge the gap in pricing between a conventional vehicle and hybrid, hybrids continue to demand higher costs. High Maintenance Cost: With several mechanical parts in the cars and with two sets of engines powering the hybrids, the maintenance continues to be on the higher side.
Also, not all mechanics are trained to repair a hybrid car. Also, read: Why electric cars are expensive to insure. Below are some of the common questions asked by hybrid electric vehicles:.
Compared to an electric vehicle, hybrid cars offer better fuel efficiency or range to travel long distances. A hybrid can be a great investment, depending on your driving needs and lifestyle. An important note about hybrids to remember is that although they do have an electric battery, it is smaller than the battery in a completely electric vehicle, and can only support a limited range of electric driving. That being said, if you have a short daily commute, or plan on using your car for mostly quick trips, you may be able to run on electricity for the majority of your driving time.
Conversely, if your commute is long and you want to take your vehicle on lengthier trips, a hybrid might not make sense. Because hybrid savings kick in from not having to stop at the gas station as often as with a conventional ICE, driving long distances that exceed the battery range capacity in your hybrid will keep those trips to the gas station in your regular routine. A hybrid vehicle is most effective at saving money when your commute is short, and you can rely on the small electric battery for the majority of your driving time.
Both hybrid cars and all-electric cars contain batteries and can operate more efficiently than conventional gas-powered vehicles. However, there are some cost differences between the two eco-friendly options. A major difference between hybrid and electric vehicles is their fuel type. Both types of vehicles have a battery that can be recharged with electricity.
Electricity comes from many generating sources, from the burning of fossil fuels to renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydro power. With both options, environmentally conscious car owners can choose to invest in renewable options like home solar panels in order to minimize their transportation footprint. Hybrids have fuel flexibility, however — they can run on gasoline as well. Depending on your driving habits, some hybrids can switch between electric and gasoline-powered travel automatically.
Running out of charge in an electric vehicle is much more likely than running out of combined charge and gasoline in a hybrid, as gas stations are much more common than EV charging stations. When it comes to fuel costs, all-electric vehicles make less of a dent in your bank account. The Department of Energy has created a handy tool called the eGallon , which can directly compare the cost of driving on electricity vs.
In general, electricity prices are lower than gasoline prices on a per-mile basis, and tend to fluctuate less. Aside from paying for fuel, there are other costs associated with owning a vehicle.
Maintenance costs, in particular, are a significant money sink for any car owner. Unfortunately, hybrids run into many typical maintenance issues that ICEs also experience. Engine oil, transmission fluid, coolant, and belt replacements can add up over the lifetime of a hybrid, albeit at a lower rate than ICEs that depend solely on their combustion engine.
EVs avoid the costs associated with combustion engines. However, they do still have maintenance expenses in the form of universal car issues like tire changes, insurance plans, and structural damage.
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